Please also note that this Mod includes DLC Values which might lead to Errors if the DLC isn't present in your Game. This Mod has been made for the Vanilla Game. V2.0 (10/03/21) - Added new Difficulty, added Repair Costs Script, Prices for Upgrades and Upgrade Packages also adjusted, fixed some values V3.0 (08/29/23) - Added Repair Marker Script, fixed some more values Optional Repair Marker Script: Increase in free Repair Markers + higher chances to receive Repair Markers from Rewards / No free Repair Markers + minimal chance at Repair Markers from RewardsĪ) File -> Open -> select your NFSPS installation directoryī) File -> Import -> ModScript -> select "ProStreet_Economy_Overhaul.nfsms" from this directoryĢ) Run the game and create a new save file Optional Damage Cost Script: Increase in Repair Cost based on the Car Tier Press Alt+N at title screen to get unlimited nitro. Upgrade Prices adjusted to be x0.5 compared to Vanilla NFSPS Demo Trainer: Unlimited NOS Size: 0.2 MB: Author: fl0: Sent by: KsAmJ: Description: This trainer gives you unlimited Nitro in the Need for Speed ProStreet Demo. x4 Payout from individual Races during Race Days x4 Payout from Winning and/or Dominating Race Days Windows (2007) Download and Extract NeedforSpeedProStreetWinISOEN.7z Open the Game Files folder and then mount NFS ProStreet.iso Run the game setup. So say goodbye to any Money Issues and go smash your Rivals along with the Kings. Sheik Difficulty - A Rich Sheik decided to have Ryan be his Personal Pro Racer. Upgrade Prices adjusted to be x0.75 compared to Vanilla x2 Payout from individual Races during Race Days x2 Payout from Winning and/or Dominating Race Days You'll also be granted a discount on new Cars from the Car Lot. ![]() You'll be able to enjoy a bigger Payout regardless of Race Day, Event and Bonus Cash Markers. Sponsor Difficulty - Ryan found a Sponsor with rather deep pockets before getting back into the Legal World of Racing. Exact values and changes won't be revealed - GL HF Grinder Difficulty - The Game has been made a bit more challenging while keeping the vanilla feel to all of the rewards and costs. Upgrade Prices adjusted to be x1.5 compared to Vanilla Car Prices in the Car Lot adjusted to be more expensive and sometimes more in line with real Prices no Cash from individual Races during Race Days x0.5 Payout from Winning and/or Dominating Race Days He used his Showdown King Status to put pressure on everyone which means you'll earn way less Money along with Upgrades and Cars in the Car Lot being more expensive. Ryo Difficulty - Ryo is giving it his all to make sure you won't even get close to him. Take a look below for a short introduction of each Difficulty Option as well as an Overview of each change. All of the Event Payouts including individual Race Payouts and Reward Markers have been adjusted.Ĭhanges to the Car Prices have been made as well. This Mod adjusts the Games Economy depending on the Difficulty Option you pick. Economy Overhaul by Zyphir for NFS ProStreet
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![]() In high school, I braved The Ring only to find myself sleeping with the lights on for weeks. ![]() ![]() It’s frequently so underwhelming that it crosses over into being flat out boring.I can count the number of horror movies I’ve actually seen in the last decade on, well, not even a hand - maybe a finger and a half. “There’s some solid elements here for sure (a genuinely unpredictable endgame, some decent structural work, Sherwood‘s charisma and dedication to the role) but it isn’t enough to pull Don’t Sleep out of the ditch it finds itself in very early on. Don’t Sleep is heartless, fright-free and, yes - sleep-inducing.” Roger Moore, Movie Nation Whatever Bieber’s gifts to the cinema as a producer - and his name was all over that abortion Radio Flyer - here, he’s working by formula, attempting straight exploitation. Don’t Sleep is a film that works so hard to make an impression that it risks being remembered for all the wrong reasons.” Jennie Kermode, Eye for Film Though not in itself an unusual narrative device, it’s pasted into this film like a sticking plaster over a gushing wound, and the effect is less horrific or romantic than unintentionally hilarious. ” …the final scene introduces a whole new level of silliness that has to be seen to be believed. Zach also begins acting more than a little strangely, finally demonstrating that he’s truly possessed by a malevolent force when he and Shawn have sex and he takes her from behind, standing up.” Frank Scheck, The Hollywood Reporter It has something to do with menacing hooded figures popping up periodically, looking not so much demonic as badly in need of dental work and acne medication. “To say that plotting is not the film’s strong suit is putting it mildly. “Perhaps it is also partly due to the lackluster special effects, but the big climactic revelation does not land, falling somewhere between a face-palm and a head-scratch Don’t Sleep is not recommended per se, but it is the sort horror film indulgent fans might find themselves inadvertently defending for reasons that escape them.” Joe Bendel, J.B. ![]() Shawn takes a steamy shower because, well, of course, she does.” Maitland McDonagh, Film Journal International Marino’s face turn demonic-looking, and Zach’s funny fat friend (every horror movie needs one) disappears-but he’s given to doing dumb stuff like that, so Zach barely notices. “Zach and Shawn see some scary things in cowls and Zach becomes (briefly) sexually aggressive, Shawn thinks she sees sweet Mr. This all leads to an ending that somehow manages to be even more of a disappointment than everything that preceded it.” G.J. The concept is convoluted and it is never really clear what the hell is going on or why. Don’t Sleep does not have any redeemable qualities and the movie just spirals out of control as it progresses. “Rick Bieber – whose fingerprints are all over this movie as he wrote, directed, and produced it – has created a jumbled mess. It’s not a lazy directorial effort, as Bieber does invest in mood, hitting a few sweet spots of grim activity as Zach is confronted by his nightmare enemies, even pummeled by one during an attack inside his car.” Brian Orndorf, “Bieber ( The Fifth Quarter) isn’t a sharp horror mastermind, trying to get by on loud scoring by Andy Mendelson and louder sound effects, which try too hard to jolt viewers, making authentic scares few and far between in Don’t Sleep. Instead there’s just one familiar jolt after another.” Noel Murray, Los Angeles Times An opening epigraph from Nietzsche about loneliness and demons suggests a deeper character study that never materializes. “But even with a solid cast at his disposal, Bieber can’t make Don’t Sleep anything more than a disconnected compendium of time-tested shock tactics. Too bad a great topic does not necessarily make a great film.” Simon Abrams, Don‘ t Sleep could have been a great horror movie. “Bieber never stops announcing his intentions to take on heavy subjects, whether it’s in the way that this characters baldly over-state their concerns without elaborating on them, or the way that his generic boogeymen antagonists allude to traumas without ever convincingly carrying them out. Once the threat of psychotic behavior turns into the possibility of demonic possession, Zach is confronted with a horrific reality he never could before have imagined… From art exhibits to holiday-themed events, there’s always something new and exciting happening at the tower. In addition to its dining and observation deck offerings, the Reunion Tower also hosts special events and exhibitions throughout the year. The Reunion Tower’s bar, called the Reunion Tower Lookout, serves up cocktails, beer, and wine, as well as small plates and appetizers. The Cloud Nine Café offers a range of sandwiches, salads, and snacks, as well as coffee and other beverages. The menu features a range of delicious dishes, including sushi, seafood, and steaks, and the restaurant also offers a children’s menu for younger diners.įor those looking for a more casual dining experience, the Reunion Tower also offers a café and a bar. The restaurant’s floor-to-ceiling windows provide unparalleled views of the city, and the rotating floor allows diners to take in the sights from every angle. This fine dining establishment is located on the tower’s 50th floor and offers a truly unforgettable dining experience. The observation deck on the tower’s GeO-Deck offers a 360-degree view of the city from 470 feet up, and visitors can use interactive touchscreens to learn more about the history and culture of the area.Īnother highlight of the Reunion Tower is its rotating restaurant, Five Sixty by Wolfgang Puck. The Reunion Tower offers several observation decks that provide breathtaking views of downtown Dallas and the surrounding area. Once inside, you’ll be treated to an array of family-friendly activities and attractions that are sure to delight visitors of all ages. As you approach the tower, you’ll be struck by its scale and elegance, and you’ll feel a sense of excitement and anticipation as you make your way inside. This 560-foot-tall tower features a distinctive spherical shape that is instantly recognizable, and its sleek glass exterior gives it a futuristic feel that is both impressive and inviting. The first thing that visitors to the Reunion Tower will notice is its unique design. This towering structure is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the best of downtown Dallas, and it offers a range of activities and attractions that are perfect for families with children. When you enter the Geo-Deck, staff will be on hand to snap a quick photo of your group in front of a green-screen.The Reunion Tower is an iconic landmark in the Dallas skyline, known for its impressive architecture and stunning panoramic views of the city. I always love outings like this, but it’s great when teens (who can be indifferent when it comes to sightseeing) also get excited about an attraction! My older daughter even talked about bringing her boyfriend back for a date:) There were two separate floors to explore on our visit, and both afforded spectacular 360 views of the Dallas skyline. Seeing all of the lights of the city come to life after the sun was well below the horizon was incredible from the elevated viewpoint. Staying at the tower allowed us to really enjoy the beauty of downtown as the light changed our stay. ![]() We arrived about an hour before sunset and stayed until dark. However, once we arrived, we enjoyed it so much, we decided to stay. ![]() When we originally planned our visit with a day/night pass (allowing two separate visits on the same day, perfect for viewing the skyline during daylight and dark), we thought we’d visit the tower, then leave to explore the area and have dinner, then return at sunset. ![]() I’d heard stories from friends about the gourmet restaurant located within the ball of the tower, but I didn’t realize that you could visit the tower with the kids separately. It’s ironic… I’ve lived in Dallas for over 20 years, but have never visited Reunion Tower. We’ve all seen it… the landmark Reunion Tower in the heart of downtown Dallas!! But have you ever visited? Family eGuide gives you an inside look at our recent trip to the Geo-Deck. MSMG ToolKit, like most third-party utilities, we suggest you make an image of your current operating system or, for the best results, do it on a clean install. Device Drivers, Windows Features, Windows Custom Features to. NET Framework 3.5 using the Integrate Feature Menu. Integrate This Module allows the user to Integrate Language Packs, Windows Updates, Windows. NET Framework 3.5 using the Integrate Feature Menu.Ģ) Integrate the Language pack you want if requiredĦ) Apply Changes this will perform the CleanupĨ) Add the. Here is the recommended method as per MSMG:ġ) Integrate all the features you want to add except the. Load/Unload WIM Image Registry for Modification WIM Manager to Display, Delete, Rename, Export, Split and Merge, Capture, Apply, and Cleanup WIM Image Indexes Sync Source Boot and Install Images to Bootable USB Flash Driveīurn an ISO Image to Bootable USB Flash Drive Import Default Metro Apps Association from XML FileĮxport Default Metro Apps Association to an XML File Printer Drivers - MTP Drivers - Miracast Drivers - All UWP Apps - WinSxS. Remove Windows Components using Package List. I made a custom windows10 ISO using MSMG Toolkit i removed all the junk that. Integrate Custom Default User Account Pictures Integrate Custom Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) Integrate Fraunhofer IIS MPEG Layer-3 Professional Codec Tweak Integrate Windows 8.1 Pre-Activation Data & Tokens Integrate Windows 8.1 Media Center Generic Activation Tokens Integrate Windows Thin PC Add-on Packages Integrate Microsoft DaRT Tools to Boot & Recovery Images Integrate Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) ![]() Integrate Windows Multimedia Restricted Codecs Integrate Windows Management Framework 5.1 Integrate Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol 8.0 & 8.1 The source ISO is the latest public version of Windows 11, which will be put through two tools, MSMG Toolkit and NTLite, to produce a custom ISO for machines which don’t make Windows 11’s cut. Integrate Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 with Language Packs Here is a list of the many things MSMG ToolKit can do:Įxtract Source DVD Files from OEM/IMG ImageĬonvert Windows Store ESD Image to WIM ImageĬonvert Windows Media Creation Tool (MCT) Image to WIM Image You can also restore most things that you remove, should you change your mind later.Ī common issue with MSMG Toolkit is the missing install.wim. Expect to spend a small amount of time getting everything you want the way you want it. NET Framework 4.6.2 with Language Packs Integrate Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 with Language Packs Integrate Microsoft Data Deduplication Integrate Microsoft Edge Browser App Integrate Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol 8.0 & 8. We have always loved the entire goal here at MajorGeeks, creating a lightweight, bloat-free Windows version. Integrate Windows Device Drivers Integrate Microsoft. Isn't MSMG faster? Maybe, but they're redisting DaRT w/o permission, since it's available only to Software Assurance (paid support) clients.MSMG ToolKit creates a slimmed down or bloat-free Windows by customizing, adding, or removing features and components and enabling or disabling features to Microsoft Windows 7, 8, 10, and 11.Įverything is done through a DOS command prompt, but typing in letters to get where you want, meaning no complicated DOS commands or DOS knowledge is needed. Reload Windows image, copy updated winre.wim to Windows\System32\Recovery Copy DartConfig.dat to Windows\System32ĥ. Extract Tools CAB to mount folder, using PowerRuns or NSudo. Load Windows image, Export the WinRE sub-image to saved file. Because Tools is a normal ZIP, you could run any of the apps outside of WinPE.ġ. If you wanted to use WinRE, it already has the optional CAB's and only needs Tools & DartConfig. I checked a few published OSD/SCCM scripts, and they do the same job. Copy DartConfig.dat template to Windows\System32 Unzip MDOP's DaRT\Installers\language\arch\MSDaRT.msi -> Tools圆4.cab, Toolsx86.cabĥ. ![]() Click to expand.FMAPI is required for BitLocker & file undelete tools.ģ. ![]() Adventure, trade andĮxploration are limitless, even after you've finished the main Explore a complete universe with more than 50 bases and.Kill stenciled on their prow ― they want your cargo too. Need them, because your enemies want more than just a new You can modify weapons, armor and other systems. Customize your ship according to your needs and budget ―.The Privateer CD features full, digitized speech for everyĬharacter in the universe, plus more than two dozenĪdditional missions from Righteous Fire™. Enjoy even more gameplay with less hard drive space.Survival in cutthroat trading circles on the frontiers of civilization. With advanced technologies pioneered by WingĬommander and Strike Commander™, Privateer gives you theĮxcitement of head-to-head space combat and the challenge of ![]() Of pirates, miners, mercs and Kilrathi, all struggling to make a The fringes are populated by a volatile mix In the far reaches of space, you live by no man's Privateer takes you to the seamy side of the Wing Commander Special Thanks To - Whitney Ayres, Bill Baldwin, Paul Isaac, David Lawell, Aaron Martin, John Miles, Alan Perez, Kevin Potter, Zachary Booth Simpson, Suzanne Taylor, Jeff Wand, Jason Yenawine.Playtesting - Bill LaCoste, Starr Long, Dan Orzulak, Tobin Shelton, Dee R.Writing / Dialogue / Story - G P Austin.Music - Laura Barratt, Marc Schaefgen, Nenad Vugrinec.Graphics / Artwork - Chris Douglas, Robert Frye, Beverly Garland, Danny Garrett, Craig Halverson, Jake Rodgers, Brian Smith.Programming - Charles Cafrelli, Reinaldo Castro, Richard Dean Johnson, Arthur DiBianca, Edwin Herrell, Alex Jen, Jeff Wilson.Design - Tom Kassebaum, Anthony Nichols, Phil Wattenbarger.Original Concept - Joel Manners, Chris Roberts.With advanced technology pioneered by Wing Commander and Strike Commander, Privateer gives you the excitement of head-to-head space combat and the challenge of survival in cutthroat trading circles on the frontiers of civilization. The hinges are populated by a volatile mix of pirates, miners, mercs and Kilrathi, all struggling to make a quick buck. In the far reaches of space, you live by no man's rules but your own. Privateer takes you to the seamy side of the Wing Commander universe.Burrows and the alien come to a compromise and all lurking traces of contaminating technology are removed, except for his salvaged Steltek gun. The adventures eventually bring out an actual member of the Steltek race. Evidence suggests that the Steltek disappeared two billion years ago and left behind only the slightest hints of their former vast civilization. Privateer introduced the Steltek, the most mysterious and technologically advanced race in the Wing Commander universe. When the player chose to begin the plot, an exciting series of events began to unfold. Classic gamers will see parallels between the freeform Elite and Privateer. One mission might involve running drugs to a pirate base while the next involved assisting a Confed to execute a criminal. The missions covered a wide variety of events including cargo runs, base defenses, patrols and offensive strikes. Players spent the first half of the game taking random missions to make money and build up their own private craft. Wing Commander: Privateer was a fan favorite that put the player in the role of Grayson Burrows, a civilian on the frontiers of civilization and the fringes of the Kilrathi War. It’s so useful that it’s known as the 3-2-1 rule. Storing your data in multiple locations, such as external drives and servers, is a good method to ensure its safety. You shouldn’t rely on solid-state drives, either, because, despite their failure rate of less than 1 percent, they experience more errors. Whatever route you take, creating a backup is a good idea because you can’t know when your hard drive will rotate its last cycle or experience a crash or malfunction.ĭata recovery software might help you in that situation, but you can’t be sure it will retrieve your data. If you want something that can work online and offline, you should check out our CloudBerry Backup review. No matter, because we’ve put together a list of the best offline backup apps. Maybe the cloud isn’t your thing or you’re just old school. You’re ready to backup your data, but you’re not sure about using one of our best online backup solutions.
![]() The Zero W comes to the buyer in an anti-static package. The Zero can be powered not only via USB but also via GPIO with the appropriate power source. Raspberry Pi Zero W GPIO PinoutĪs you can see, there are pins for 5-volt power among the pins. Unlimited support for any expansion boards from the “older” versions. In Zero W (as well as in the previous model), it is not unsoldered there is only a contact pad, “comb” to which you need to connect with a soldering iron. Board Elements with DescriptionĪ GPIO connector is used to connect the main mass of the slave devices. The Cypress CYW43438 chip is responsible for the wireless interfaces of Raspberry Zero W. The model’s cost increased to about 10 USD, but these changes made the use of the “single board” much more convenient. Raspberry Pi Zero W’s specifications do not differ from its predecessor, but the board also got a Wi-Fi module (802.11 b/g/n) and support for Bluetooth 4.1 communication. As a result, the board had to be “encumbered” with various adapters to connect the network, keyboard, mouse, and other peripherals, which canceled all its advantages.īut the developer listened to the community’s opinions, and in February 2017, a new model with the index W was released. But wireless and wired communication modules were required by many, and in the pursuit of miniaturization and cheapening, engineers sacrificed these and other integrated features. Users noted weak hardware and lack of built-in network interface Raspberry Pi Zero ethernet port does not have, there is no Wi-Fi. Raspberry Pi Zero W Reviewĭespite the compactness and low cost of the first version, the minicomputer had objective disadvantages. It is also possible to use other operating systems based on the Linux kernel and the Android system. The system is usually controlled by the Raspbian operating system, specially created for the capabilities of the “Raspberry.” It can be downloaded from the developer’s website the installation process will be described below. Because of the low price, the computer to the letter is sometimes referred to as the “Raspberry Pi 0,” interpreting “zero” as “zero price.” Interestingly, MagPI magazine buyers could get the Zero for free along with the December 2015 issue. The price of a single board at the start of sales was only 5 USD. ![]() For some time, even Pi Zero and the accessory kit were offered for 59 USD. There is no network support initially, but a variety of accessories are available for purchase, expanding the system’s functionality with expansion cards and adapters. camera connector (added in version 1.3).MicroSD card slot (the card loads the operating system).Mini HDMI port, capable of displaying images in FullHD.The SoC carries an OpenGL supporting video core Processor – single-chip Broadcom BCM2835. ![]() The main characteristics of Raspberry Zero: It differs from other minicomputers by its size: its engineers managed to put all the functionality into a 2.55 × 1.18 × 0.19 inches board without any performance loss. This is the first minicomputer of this series, which appeared in 2015. The next big game to pick Epic over Steam was Ubisoft’s The Division 2, which also launched on the publisher’s own Uplay service. ![]() While it honored those sales on Valve’s platform, this moved resulted in angry people review-bombing Exodus. Then it made those waves bigger when it announced that it had signed Deep Silver’s Metro: Exodus as a PC exclusive after the publisher had already been taking preorders on Steam. The industry standard had been 70%, and that’s what Valve was giving developers on Steam. The make of the Unreal Engine game engine toolset made waves when it announced it would give developers an 88% cut of every sale. A single word is painted across the entrance … quarantine!” Mounting competitionĮpic has signed a slew of exclusives since its store debuted in early December. The stench of rotting flesh lingers in the air. But not all is right with this colossal ship - as the studio says, it’s “grand halls stand empty. You adventure on the Helios, Tesla’s research vessel. “The continuation of that strong bond, to launch the game on the Epic Games Store felt like the natural route and the visibility and support it gives us as a new developer is key.”Ĭlose to the Sun takes place in an alternate-world in which Nikola Tesla changed the world with his discoveries (Tesla is a nice fit with the studio’s name, Storm in a Teacup). They have supported us since the early days of the project on both a technical and commercial level, providing an Unreal Development Grant, which has helped make the game what it is today,” said Storm in a Teacup project manager Roberto Semprebene over email on the decision to pick Epic. “Our partnership with Epic has been a long one. This time, it’s Italy’s Storm in a Teacup, whose first-person horror game Close to the Sun will launch as an Epic exclusive on May 2. Īs a slice of PC gaming fans continue to bicker over the rise of alternatives to Steam, another small studio has decided to sell on the Epic Games Store as an exclusive. Great games need great developers, who need great tech, who need great publishers, who need great distribution opportunities.įollow Gaming Instincts on Twitter for more details on this game and other titles within the category.We're thrilled to announce the return of GamesBeat Summit Next, hosted in San Francisco this October, where we will explore the theme of "Playing the Edge." Apply to speak here and learn more about sponsorship opportunities here. Managing Director at Wired Productions, publisher of Close to the Sun, has also praised the opportunity that Epic Games Store has provided for indie game developers and pointed out: ![]() ![]() To launch on the Epic Games store feels like the perfect next step and we are delighted that our partnerships with both Wired Productions and Epic Games will help propel Close to the Sun to achieve our ambitions. Our relationship with Epic and the decision to use Unreal Engine have provided fantastic opportunities for our studio, enabling a greater creative freedom and the ability to double-down on quality for our games. CEO of the Storm in a Teacup Carlo Ivo Alimo Bianchi said: Along with the new screenshots, it has also announced that PC version of the game will be Epic Games Store exclusive, joining to the recent wave of games that accepted the same contract for one year. Close to the Sun is set to be released on an unknown date in 2019 and it will hit current-gen consoles. ![]() Lots of attention to detail, and some great tips in there such as how to cast plastic using Alumilite. Hodgson Nine: Brilliantly made example of a 9 cylinder radial aero engine.George Luhrs miniature model engines: Beautifully crafted engines, these are extremely small!.Instead of camshafts, this small engine uses solenoids to open and close the inlet and exhaust valves. EVIC: Electronic Valve Internal Combustion engine.CDI system: CDI system for miniature engines, even has a PIC microprocessor in it.Building a Seal 15cc IC engine: Collaborative effort under the Craftmanship museum banner to build a Westbury Seal.Rupert Wenigs pages: Instigator of the Monster Burner, based on Ron Reils format.Guy Lautard: Guy Lautard site, books plans and accessories for Home Machinists.May even try out the one for servicing the Myford bed… Graham Howe's pages: Lots of goodies on here, models both steam and IC, a large stack of workshop tool projects followed by hints and tips.Vikki Ford pages: Home casting, toolmaking, mini lathe mods.The shed: Terry Browns foundry and machine shop.Some handy supply links for UK based casters too. The propane foundry: Adrian Hodgson has been running a nicely made propane powered furnace for the last three years, currently being used for making aluminium and brass ingots.Tatara furnace: See videos of Japanese students making their own steel from raw materials. ![]() ![]() Spare time labs: Kustaa Nyholm's pages - some great stuff on casting iron.Rupert Wenigs foundry: Instigator of the Monster Burner, based on Ron Reils format.Ron Reils pages: Lots of info on burners for both casting and forging - this is a MUST SEE page of high importance amongst hobby casters.Ray-Vin shop and foundry pages: Nice pages, information on lost foam casting.OUPower: Plenty of pictures on the step by step process of making up a home foundry.Monster burner page: Probably the most popular page out there on the web for propane fired burners.Making green sand: A recipe and description of green sand using the bentonite clay in freely available "cat litter".Lost and Foundry: Aluminium and brass casting guide.John Bump's home foundry: Step by step description of the casting process including the furnace and accessories.Denis Leconte furnace: Another Gingery inspired furnace, some great pictures and good use of freely available domestic items. ![]()
![]() The present paper reviews the available literature and current. ![]() According to different fracture types, different internal fixation methods and treatment methods can be selected, and satisfactory surgical results can be achieved. Clavicle fractures are common fractures and the optimal treatment strategy remains debatable. Proximal clavicular fracture is a type of fracture with low incidence. According to the Rockwood functional score, the total score was (13.50☑.86), pain (2.57☐.50), range of motion (2.78☐.41), muscle strength (2.93☐.28), restricted daily activity (2.85☐.35), subjective results (2.63☐.61) the results were excellent in 20 cases, good in 3 cases, fair in 1 case. The imaging healing time was 3 to 6 months. Radiographs confirm the diagnosis and aid in further evaluation and treatment. No important nerves, blood vessels, or organs were damaged. A fall onto the lateral shoulder most frequently causes a clavicle fracture. Results The operation time was 30 to 65 min, and the blood loss was 15 to 40 ml. Three patients had internal fixation failure after operation, and the internal fixation device was removed. There were no patients with infection or loss of reduction after the operation. The different internal fixation methods were selected for internal fixation treatment according to different fracture types.The operation time, blood loss, preoperative and postoperative displacement difference, fracture healing time and Rockwood scoring system were recorded.Īll patients were followed up for 12 to 24 months. Treatment is immobilization or surgery, depending on the displacement and stability of the distal clavicle, as. Diagnosis is confirmed with standard shoulder radiographs and a 15 cephalic tilt view (zanca view). According to the Edinburgh classification, 14 cases were type 1B1 fractures and 10 cases were type 1B2 fractures. Distal clavicle fractures are traumatic injuries usually caused by direct trauma to the shoulder from a fall in adults. The present paper reviews the available literature and current concepts in the management of displaced and/or shortened midshaft clavicle fractures. Orthobullets Team Trauma - Gustilo Classification Listen Now 10:35 min. Clavicle fractures are common fractures and the optimal treatment strategy remains debatable. Antibiotics based on Gustilo Classification. Among them, 20 cases were fresh fractures and 4 cases were old fractures. Exposed fracture with arterial damage that requires repair. ![]() Total of 24 patients with displaced proximal clavicle fractures were treated from January 2017 to December 2020 including 16 males and 8 females, aged 28 to 66 years old. To summarize the surgical treatment of different proximal clavicle fractures, and discuss the classification of proximal clavicle fractures. |
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